The Canadian government's response to avian influenza (H5N1) has been largely reactive, relying on mass culling as a primary means of containment rather than addressing the root causes of the outbreaks. This approach has led to immense suffering for non-human animals while failing to prevent future epidemics. As a result, the government’s strategy continues to put farmed birds, wild animal populations, and even human-animals at risk. A shift toward preventative measures, including reforming industrial farming practices, is crucial to breaking the cycle of repeated avian flu outbreaks.

Politics and policymaking have a profound impact on animal welfare, yet progress is often stalled by bureaucracy, lobbying interests, and political inertia. Two recent examples illustrate how political processes can hinder essential animal welfare reforms: Bill C-355, which seeks to end Canada’s live horse export trade for slaughter, and federal petition e-5269, which calls for a nationwide ban on fur farming.